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File Name:
APFR07ii.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
Agrarian Prog . . . First Russian Revolution - pt. 2
9 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
They forget that so long as the bourgeoisie rules as a class it cannot allow any encroachment, even from the "municipal" point of view, upon the real foundations of its rule; that if the bourgeoisie allows, tolerates, "municipal socialism", it is because the latter does not touch the foundations of its rule, does not interfere with the important sources of its wealth, but extends only to the narrow sphere of local-expenditure, which the bourgeoisie itself allows the "population" to manag.It does not need more than a slight acquaintance with "municipal socialism" in the West to know that any attempt on the part of socialist municipalities to go a little beyond the boundaries of their normal, i.e., minor, petty activities, which give no substantial relief to the workers, any attempt to meddle with
capital
, is invariably vetoed in the most emphatic manner by the central authorities of the bourgeois stat. And it is this fundamental mistake, this philistine opportunism of the West-European Fabians, Possibilists, and Bernsteinians that is taken over by our advocates of municipalisatio
File Name:
APR09.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
The Attitude of the Workers' Party to Religion
2 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
"Fear made the god.Fear of the blind force of
capital
-- blind because it cannot be foreseen by the masses of the peoplc -- a force which at every step in the life of the proletariat and small proprietor threatens to inflict, and does inflict "sudden", "unexpected", "accidental" ruin, destruction, pauperism, prostitution, death from starvation -- such is the root of modern religion which the materialist must bear in mind first and foremost, if he does not want to remain an infant school materialis.No educational book can eradicate religion from the minds of masses who are crushed by capitalist hard labour, and who are at the mercy of the blind destructive forces of capitalism, until those masses themselves learn to fight this root of religion, fight the rule of capital in all its forms, in a united, organised, planned and conscious wa
File Name:
APSD08.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
Agrarian Programme of S.-D. in Russian Revolution
11 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
Millions of petty, ruined, impoverished peasants, oppressed by poverty, ignorance and the survivals of feudalism, cannot live otherwise than in semi-feudal dependence on the landlord, tilling his land with their own agricultural implements in exchange for pasturage, commonage, watering-places, for "land" in general, loans in the winter, etc., et.On the other hand, the owners of vast latifundia cannot in such conditions manage otherwise than with the help of the labour of their ruined local peasants, since that kind of management does not require any investment of
capital
or new systems of cultivatio.There necessarily arises what has been described many times in Russian economic literature as the labour-service system of econom
File Name:
AQ99.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
Die Agrarfrage
2 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
He has been studying the problem of capitalism in agriculture for over twenty years and is in possession of very extensive material; in particular, Kautsky bases his inquiry on the data of the latest agricultural censuses and questionnaires in England, America, France (1892), and Germany (1895). He never loses his way amidst piles of facts and never loses sight of the connection between the tiniest phenomenon and the general structure of capitalist farming and the general evolution of capitalis. Kautsky does not confine himself to any one particular question, e.g., the relations between large-scale and small-scale production in agriculture, but deals with tha general question of whether or not
capital
is bringing agriculture under its domination, whether it is changing forms of production and forms of ownership in agriculture and how this process is taking plac.Kautsky gives every recognition to the important rola played by pre-capitalist and non-capitalist forms of agriculture in modern society and to the necessity of examining ths relationship of these forms to the purely capitalist forms; he begins his investigation with an extremely brilliant and precise characterisation of the patriarchal peasant economy and of agriculture in the feudal epoc
File Name:
AQCM01.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
The Agrarian Question and the "Critics of Marx"
98 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
Bulgakov makes the "law of diminishing returns" the corner-stone of his "theory of agrarian developmen.We are treated to quotations from the works of the classics who established this "law" (according to which each additional investment of labour and
capital
in land produces, not a corresponding, but a diminishing quantity of product.We are given a list of the English economists who recognise this la
File Name:
AQCM07.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
The Agrarian Question and the "Critics of Marx"
12 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
Bulgakov,[*] and I at once added that this makes the "law" "so relative that it cannot be called a law, or even a cardinal specific fealure of agriculture ". Nevertheless, David continues to elevate this Iaw to a specific feature of agricultur.The result is a hopeless muddle, for if "scientific-technical" conditions remain unchanged, additional investments of
capital
are extremely restricted in industry to. "The backwardness of agriculture," says David in the concluding chapter, "is due, in the first place, to the conservatism of organic nature, which finds expression in the law of diminishing returns" (501). This conclusion throws overboard the very thesis that has just been put forward, namely, that the "law" does not apply to transitions to a higher technical stag
File Name:
AQR08.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
The Agrarian Question in Russia
18 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
page 83 Thus labour service delinitely prevails in the Black-Earth Belt, but yields place in the total of the 43 gubernias included in the above tabl.It is important to note that group I (the capitalist system) includes areas which are not representative of the central agricultural regions, viz.: the Baltic gubernias, those in the south-west (sugar-beet area) and in the South, and the gubernias of the two
capital
citie. The influence of the labour-service system on the development of the productive forces in agriculture is graphically illustrated by the material compiled in M
File Name:
AQR14.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
The Agrarian Question in Russia
1 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
In either case the reform remains bourgeois in characte.In his Poverty of Philosophy, in
capital
, and in Theories of Surplus-Value, Marx amply proved that the bourgeois economists often demanded the nationalisation of the land, i.e., the conversion of all land into public property, and that this measure was a fully bourgeois measur.Capitalism will develop more widely, more freely and more quickly from such a measur
File Name:
ARR08.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
The Assessment of the Russian Revolution
1 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
There was nothing socialist in this programme, which the S.R.s described as a programme for "socialising the lan.In analysing this programme, Lenin showed that if commodity production and private farminy on commonly-owned land were preserved, the rule of
capital
could not be eliminated nor the labouring peasantry delivered from exploitation and rui.He also showed that co-operatives functioning under the capitalist system could not save the small peasant, since they only served to enrich the rural bourgeoisi
File Name:
ATBP07.html
Modified:
20 August 2002
Title:
The Attitude Towards Bourgeois Parties
2 Occurence(s)
of the search term
capital
Description:
It is some sort of unknown socio-economic conditions and an historical situation that hamper the development of the bourgeois-democratic movement in genera.And so the conciliatory tendency of page 497
capital
and the revolutionism of the muzhik do not arise out of the position of the bourgeoisie and the peasantry in a capitalist society that is emancipating itself from feudalism, but out of some sort of conditions, out of the situation in all "our revolution" in genera.The next point even says that "these negative tendencies, hindering the development of the revolution", come more strongly "to the fore at the present moment of a temporary lul
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