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  • File Name: DCR99tc.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Contents
  • 9 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    -- DJR]    C O N T E N T S [Part 1 -- Prefaces and Chapter I (137k)]         Preface to the First Edition .   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 25 Preface to the Second Edition  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  31  Chapter I.  T h e  T h e o r e t i c a l  M i s t a k e s  o f  t h e           N a r o d n i k  E c o n o m i s t s  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37 I. The Social Division of Labou. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37   The increase in the number of industries 37-38. -- The creation of a home market as a result of the social division of labour 38. --The manifestation of this process in agriculture 38-39. -- Theviews of the Narodnik economists 39. II.  The Growth of the Industrial Population at the Expense of the Agricultural .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 40   The necessary connection between this phenomenon and the verynature of commodity and capitalist economy 40-41. III. The Ruin of the Small Producers  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 41   The mistaken view of the Narodniks 41. -- The view of the authorof capital on this subject 42. IV.  The Narodnik Theory of the Impossibility of Realising Surplus-Value .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 43   The substance of the theory of Messr.V. V. and N.-on: its errone-ous character 43-45. -- The "foreign market" is wrongly draggedinto the problem of realisation 46. -- The superficial estimation ofthe contradictions of capitalism by the writers mentioned 47. V.   The Views of Adam Smith on the Production and Circu-lation of the Aggregate Social Product in CapitalistSociety and Marx's Criticism of These Views .  .  .  .  .  47   Adam Smith's omission of constant capital 47-49. -- The influ-ence of this error on the theory of the national revenue 49-51. VI. Marx's Theory of Realisation .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 51   The basis premises of Marx's theory 51-52. -- The realisationof the product under simple reproduction 52-53. -- The main con-clusion from Marx's theory of realisation 54-55. -- The signifi-cance of productive consumption 55-56. -- The contradiction be-tween the urge towards the unlimited growth of production and thelimited character of consumption 56-58. VII. The Theory of the National Incom

  • File Name: DCR99v.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Ch. 7 & 8
  • 32 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    In one hundred years the output was not even doubled, and Russia dropped far behind other European  page 486 countries, where large-scale machine industry had given rise to a tremendous development of metallurg.     The main cause of stagnation in the Urals was serfdom; the ironmasters were at once feudal landlords and industrialists, and their power was based not on capital and competition, but on monopoly[*] and their possessional righ.The Ural ironmasters are big landowners even toda

  • File Name: DCRi.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Pref. & Ch. 1
  • 142 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    3, p.21-603. Translated by Joe Fineberg and by George Hanna Edited by Victor Jerome Prepared © for the Internet by David J. Romagnolo, djr@cruzio.com (November 1997) C O N T E N T S [Part 1]   Preface to the First Edition .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  25 Preface to the Second Edition   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  31  Chapter I.  T h e   T h e o r e t i c a l   M i s t a k e s   o f   t h e            N a r o d n i k   E c o n o m i s t s .  .   .   .   .   .   .   . 37 I. The Social Division of Labour .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 37     The increase in the number of industries 37-38. -- The creation of a home market as a result of the social division of labour 38. -- The manifestation of this process in agriculture 38-39. -- The views of the Narodnik economists 39. II.  The Growth of the Industrial Population at the Expense of the Agricultural .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 40   The necessary connection between this phenomenon and the very na-ture of commodity and capitalist economy 40-41. III. The Ruin of the Small Producers .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 41   The mistaken view of the Narodniks 41. -- The view of the author of capital on this subject 42. IV.  The Narodnik Theory of the Impossibility of Realising Surplus-Value   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 43   The substance of the theory of Messr.V. V. and N.-on: its erroneous character 43-45. -- The "foreign market" is wrongly dragged into the problem of realisation 46. -- The superficial estimation of the contra-dictions of capitalism by the writers mentioned 47. V.   The Views of Adam Smith on the Production and Circula-tion of the Aggreagte Social Product in Capitalst Societyand Marx's Criticism of These Views .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  47   Adam Smith's omission of constant capital 47-49. -- The influence of this error on the theory of the national revenue 49-51. VI. Marx's Theory of Realisation .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 51   The basis premises of Marx's theory 51-52. -- The realisation of the product under simple reproduction 52-53. -- The main conclusion from Marx's theory of realisation 54-55. -- The significance of productive consumption 55-56. -- The contradiction between the urge towards the unlimited growth of production and the limited character of consump-tion 56-58. VII. The Theory of the National Income .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 58   Proudhon 59-60. -- Rodbertus 60-62. -- Contemporary econo-mists 62. -- Marx 63-63.   VIII. Why Does the Capitalist Nation Need a Foreign Market? .   . 64   The causes of the need for a foreign market 64-66. -- The foreign market and the progressive character of capitalism 66-67. IX. Conclusions from Chapter I  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 67   Résumé of the propositions examined above 67-68. -- The essence of the problem of the home market 69.  page 25 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION     In the work here presented, the author has set himself the aim of examining the question of how a home market is being formed for Russian capitalis

  • File Name: DCRii.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Ch. 2
  • 57 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    N.-on on about the top "stratum" of the peasantry 166-167. -- A com-parison between the standard of living or rural workers and peasants167-169. -- Methods of M.Shcherbina 170-172. XIII. Conclusions from Chapter II .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 172   The significance of commodity economy 172. -- 1) Capitalist contra-dictions within the village community 172-173. -- 2) "Depeasantis-ing" 173-174. -- 3) Characterisation of this process in capital 173-176. -- 4) The peasant bourgeoisie 176-177. -- 5) The rural prole-taria.The European type of allotment-holding rural worker 177-180 -- 6) The middle peasantry 181. -- 7) The formation of a home mark-et for capitalism 181. -- 8) Increasing differentiation; significance of migration 182-183. -- 9) Merchant's and usurer's capita

  • File Name: DCRiii.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Ch. 3 & 4
  • 66 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    cultivated it with their own labour and their own implements, and obtained their livelihood from i.The product of this peasants' labour constituted the necessary product, to employ the terminology of theoretical political economy; necessary -- for the peasants in providing them with means of subsistence, and for the landlord in providing him with hands; in exactly the same way as the product which replaces the variable part of the value of capital is a necessary product in capitalist societ.The peasants' surplus labour, on the other hand, consisted in their cultivation, with the same implements, of the landlord's land; the product of that labour went to the landlor

  • File Name: DCRiv.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Ch. 5 & 6
  • 131 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    21-603. Translated by Joe Fineberg and by George Hanna Edited by Victor Jerome Prepared © for the Internet by David J. Romagnolo, djr@cruzio.com (November 1997) C O N T E N T S [Part 4]   Chapter V.   T h e  F i r s t  S ta g e s  o f  C a p i t a l i s m              i n  I n d u s t r y  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 331 I. Domestic Industry and Handicrafts .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 331     The remants of domestic industry 331. -- The extent of the prevalence of handicrafts 332-333, their basic features 333-334. II.  Small Commodity-Producers in Industry. The Craft Spiritin the Small Indutries .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 334   The transition from handicrafts to commodity production 334-335.-- The fear of competition 335-337. III.  The Growth of Small Industries after the Reform. TwoForms of This Process and Its Significance .   .   .   .   .   . 338   Causes of the growth of small industries 338. -- The settlement of industrialists in the outer regions 339. -- The growth of small indus-tries among the local population 339-341. -- The shift of capital342-343. -- The connection between the growth of small industries and the differentiation of the peasantry 343. IV.   The Differentiation of the Small Commodity-Producer.Data on House-to-House Censuses of Handicraftsmen in Moscow Gubernia   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  344   Presentation of the problem 344. -- The method of processing the data 344-346. -- Combined table and chart 347 and 349. -- Conclu-sions: wage-labour 348, 351, productivity of labour 351-353. -- The petty-bourgeois structure of handicraft industries 355. V. Capitalist Simple Co-operation .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 356   Its significance and influence on production 356-359. -- Artels359-360. VI. Merchant's capital in the Small Industries  .   .   .   .   .   . 360   The conditions that give rise to the buyer-up 360-361. -- Trades-women in the lace industry 362-364. -- Examples of marketing or-ganisation 364-366. -- Views of the Narodniks 366-367. -- Formsof merchant's capital 367-369. VII. "Industry and Agricultural"  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 369   Data of the table 369-370. -- The agriculture of wage-workers371. -- "Land labourers" 371-372. -- Other data concerning indus-try and aagriculture 372-376. -- Length of the working period 376.-- Résumé 376-378.   VIII. "The Combination of Industry with Agriculture" .  .   .   .   . 378   The Narodnik's theory 378. -- The forms in which industry is com-bined with agriculture and their diverse significance 378-380. IX.   Some Remarks on the Pre-Capitalist Economy of Our Countryside  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  380  Chapter VI.   C a p i t a l i s t  M a n u f a c t u r e  a n d  C a p i-               t a l i s t  D o m e s t i c  I n d u s t r y   .   .   .   . 384 I. The Rise of Manufacture and Its Main Features .   .   .   .   . 384     The concept of manufacture 384, its dual origin 384-385 and significance 385. II. Capitalist Manufacture in Russian Industry .   .   .   .   .   . 386   1) The Weaving Industry   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   2) Other Branches of the Textile Industr.The Felt       Trade .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   3) The Hat-and-Cap and Hemp-and-Rope Trades .   .   .   4) The Wood-Working Trades .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   5) The Processing of Livestock Produc

  • File Name: DCRv.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: The Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Ch. 7 & 8
  • 32 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    In one hundred years the output was not even doubled, and Russia dropped far behind other European page 486 countries, where large-scale machine industry had given rise to a tremendous development of metallurg.     The main cause of stagnation in the Urals was serfdom; the ironmasters were at once feudal landlords and industrialists, and their power was based not on capital and competition, but on monopoly[*] and their possessional righ.The Ural ironmasters are big landowners even toda

  • File Name: DD18.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: "Democracy" and Dictatorship
  • 3 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    The Scheidemanns and Kautskys, the Austerlitzes and Renners (and now, to our regret, with the help of Friedrich Adler) fall in line with this falsehood and hypocris.But Marxists, Communists, expose this hypocrisy, and tell the workers and the working people in general this frank and straightforward truth: the democratic republic, the Constituent Assembly, general elections, etc., are, in practice, the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, and for the emancipation of labour from the yoke of capital there is no other way but to replace this dictatorship with the dictatorship of the proletaria.     The dictatorship of the proletariat alone can emancipate humanity from the oppression of capital, from the lies, falsehood and hypocrisy of bourgeois democracy -- democracy for the rich -- and establish democracy for the poor, that is, make the blessings of democracy really accessible to the workers and poor peasants, whereas now (even in the most democratic -- bourgeois -- republic) the blessings of democracy are, in fact, inaccessible to the vast majority of working peopl

  • File Name: DELM10.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Differences in the European Labour Movement
  • 1 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:

  • File Name: DEP95.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Draft and Explanation of a Programme . . .
  • 27 Occurence(s) of the search term capitalDescription:
    The improvements in production and the machinery introduced in the big factories, while facilitating a rise in the productivity of social labour, serve to strengthen the power of the capitalists over the workers, to increase unemployment and with it to accentuate the defenceless position of the worker.     3. But while carrying the oppression of labour by capital to the highest pitch, the big factories are creating a special class of workers which is enabled to wage a struggle against capital, because their very conditions of life are destroying all their ties with their own petty production, and, by uniting the workers through their common labour and transferring them from factory to factory, are welding masses of working folk togethe.The workers are beginning a struggle against the capitalists, and an intense urge for unity is appearing among the


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